![]() The original spelling "barré" is French, translating to "barred". The term barre comes from the method of using the index finger to form a rigid "bar" across the strings. Mastering the barre can be one of the most difficult challenges that a beginner guitarist faces. Such chords are hard to play for beginners due to the pressing of multiple strings with a single finger. For example, when the current chord is an E major and the next is an F ♯ major, the guitarist barres the open E major up two frets (two semitones) from the open position to produce the barred F ♯ major chord. Using the barre technique, the guitarist can fret a familiar open chord shape, and then transpose, or raise, the chord a number of half-steps higher, similar to the use of a capo. Barre chords are a distinctive part of the sound of pop music and rock music. A closed, or fretted, note sounds slightly different from an open, unfretted, string. Playing a chord with the barre technique slightly affects tone quality. Commonly used in both popular and classical music, barre chords are frequently used in combination with "open" chords, where the guitar's open (unfretted) strings construct the chord. Most barre chords are "moveable" chords, as the player can move the whole chord shape up and down the neck. To play an F ♯ chord the guitarist may barre strings so that the chord root is F ♯. For instance, if a guitar is tuned to regular concert pitch, with the open strings being E, A, D, G, B, E (from low to high), open chords must be based on one or more of these notes. Players often use this chording technique to play a chord that is not restricted by the tones of the guitar's open strings. In music, a barre chord (also spelled bar chord) is a type of chord on a guitar or other stringed instrument played by using one finger to press down multiple strings across a single fret of the fingerboard (like a bar pressing down the strings). A, E major barre chord, then open E major chord.
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